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- Date of Birth: January 2, 1864
- Place of Birth: Veracruz, Mexico
- Cause of death: Hypothermia
- Height: 24 in (610 mm)
- Died:January 15, 1890 (aged 26)
- Popularly Known for”Lightest person in the world”

Luca Zaráte (January 2, 1864 – January 15, 1890) was a Mexican comedian with dwarfism who worked in sideshows. Zaráte is the first individual to be identified with Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. She was entered into the Guinness World Records as the “lightest documented adult,” weighing 4.7 pounds (2.1 kg) at the age of 17.
The Lightest person in the world 2021 – Childhood
She was born in Veracruz, Mexico, and grew up in the Agostadero (later Cempoala). Zaráte was fully grown at the age of one year, according to an 1894 article in Strand Magazine. Casa Grande (Big House), her family’s house, is now open to the public as a museum.
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Professional Life
Zaráte traveled from Mexico to the United States when she was twelve, where she was shown for her petite size. She began her career as part of the “Fairy Sisters” act, eventually collaborating with Francis Joseph Flynn (billed as “General Mite”) to tour globally. The Washington Post billed her as the “marvelous Mexican midget” in 1889, describing her as “a little but all powerful magnet to pull the public.”
An 1876 book published by Oxford University recounted a visit to Zaráte made by numerous medical specialists. They all could not confirm that she was twelve years old, but they could determine that she was at least six years old based on her dental development. Her height at the time was 20 in (510 mm).
Her calf circumference was 4 in (100 mm), 1 in (25 mm) larger than the thumb of an ordinary adult male. She was with her parents at the time and was determined to be healthy and clever, capable of speaking some English in addition to her native Spanish.
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Death
In 1890, Zarate died of hypothermia when her circus train got stuck in the icy Sierra Nevada mountains.